What term refers to medications used to sedate a patient?

• A. Chemical Restraint
• B. Restraint
• C. Physical Restraint
• D. Behavioral Intervention

Answer: (A)

Using medications to calm or immobilize a patient is called chemical restraint. This term highlights that the control of movement or behavior is achieved with drugs rather than with devices or environmental measures. It differs from general restraint because the mechanism is pharmacologic. Physical restraint refers to devices or methods that physically prevent movement, while a behavioral intervention relies on non-drug approaches to manage behavior. When chemical restraint is used, it’s important to justify the need, use the least restrictive option, obtain consent when possible, and closely monitor for sedation depth, respiratory status, and other adverse effects.