Lactic Acidosis is best described as

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Prepare for the CIEMT Medical and Physiology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions that feature explanations. Ace your test!

Multiple Choice

Lactic Acidosis is best described as

Explanation:
Lactic acidosis is a metabolic acidosis caused by accumulation of lactate in the blood, usually from anaerobic metabolism when tissues aren’t getting enough oxygen or when lactate clearance (for example by the liver) is impaired. This condition lowers pH and bicarbonate and often presents with an elevated anion gap. It’s not an alkalosis, and while cellular hypoxia can trigger lactate production, the description here is the acid-base disturbance itself. So the phrase that best describes the situation is lactic acidosis.

Lactic acidosis is a metabolic acidosis caused by accumulation of lactate in the blood, usually from anaerobic metabolism when tissues aren’t getting enough oxygen or when lactate clearance (for example by the liver) is impaired. This condition lowers pH and bicarbonate and often presents with an elevated anion gap. It’s not an alkalosis, and while cellular hypoxia can trigger lactate production, the description here is the acid-base disturbance itself. So the phrase that best describes the situation is lactic acidosis.

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