Hypertension and proteinuria in pregnancy define which condition?

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Prepare for the CIEMT Medical and Physiology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions that feature explanations. Ace your test!

Multiple Choice

Hypertension and proteinuria in pregnancy define which condition?

Explanation:
Hypertension with proteinuria after mid-gestation defines preeclampsia. This pregnancy-specific disorder arises when abnormal placentation leads to systemic endothelial dysfunction, causing new-onset high blood pressure and leakage of protein into the urine. If seizures occur on top of these features, it progresses to eclampsia. Placenta previa is a placental location issue that presents with bleeding, not mainly with hypertension or proteinuria, and a neonate refers to the newborn, not a maternal condition.

Hypertension with proteinuria after mid-gestation defines preeclampsia. This pregnancy-specific disorder arises when abnormal placentation leads to systemic endothelial dysfunction, causing new-onset high blood pressure and leakage of protein into the urine. If seizures occur on top of these features, it progresses to eclampsia. Placenta previa is a placental location issue that presents with bleeding, not mainly with hypertension or proteinuria, and a neonate refers to the newborn, not a maternal condition.

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